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Australian Dollar Steadies on Strong Jobs Data While China’s Economic Growth Slows. Where Will AUD/USD Head Next?

by Vinit Makol   ·  June 15, 2023   ·  

The Australian Dollar (AUD) has managed to steady itself after the release of robust jobs data, even as China’s economic growth shows signs of slowing down. This recent development has drawn increased attention to the upcoming Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) meeting, which now carries heightened significance for AUD/USD traders and investors.

RBA Meeting Takes on New Significance as the Australian Dollar Maintains Stability Amid Global Factors

Following a solid jobs report, the AUD experienced a recovery, instilling confidence in the market. In May, the unemployment rate dipped to 3.6%, surpassing expectations of 3.7% and the previous rate. Moreover, the addition of 75.9k jobs during the month far exceeded the projected figure of 17.5k. Notably, the boost in full-time employment by 61.7k and a slight rise in the participation rate from 66.7% to 66.9% further contributed to the positive sentiment surrounding the Australian economy.

These robust labor market indicators have sparked optimism and raised the possibility of reigniting price pressures, potentially impacting the RBA’s monetary policy decision in its upcoming July meeting. Prior to the release of this data, the market had assigned a mere 20% probability of a rate hike by the RBA. However, following the encouraging jobs report, the odds have risen to over 40% for a 25 basis points lift in the cash rate.

While domestic economic indicators point to positive trends, concerns arise from weaker economic figures emerging from China. Year-to-date industrial production growth fell short of expectations, reaching 3.6% instead of the anticipated 3.9%. Similarly, retail sales year-on-year came in at 12.7%, missing estimates of 13.7% and falling below the previous figure of 18.4%. Fixed-asset investment growth also showed weakness, standing at 4% year-to-date, below the forecasted 4.4%.

Click here to check the AUD/USD live rate chart

China’s sluggish economic performance, as the world’s second-largest economy, has prompted speculation of potential stimulus measures from Beijing. The possibility of such measures looms as traders carefully monitor their impact on the AUD/USD exchange rate, given China’s significant role as a trading partner for Australia.

Furthermore, the recent decision by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) to reduce the 7-day reverse repo rate and the rate on the 1-year medium-term lending facility has injected support into the markets. These moves indicate the potential for further stimulus measures in response to China’s economic slowdown.

AUD/USD PRICE REACTION TO JOBS, THE FED DECISION AND CHINA DATA Source dailyFX

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has also entered the conversation, following its decision to maintain the target rate unchanged. The subsequent statement and press conference from the FOMC have introduced a level of uncertainty, contributing to the volatility surrounding AUD/USD.

Looking ahead, several factors will likely shape the future direction of the AUD. Market participants will closely monitor the pricing of an RBA rate move, as well as any indications from the Fed regarding future rate hikes. Additionally, the economic outlook for China and any potential policy changes will play significant roles in determining the trajectory of the AUD/USD exchange rate.

As uncertainty prevails, investors and traders will closely analyze these factors to navigate the evolving landscape of AUD/USD. The upcoming RBA meeting will be closely watched, as market participants seek insights into the central bank’s policy stance amid the backdrop of strong domestic jobs data and the global economic landscape.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Australian Dollar has demonstrated resilience in response to favorable jobs data, despite concerns over China’s economic slowdown. The RBA meeting has gained heightened importance as market participants seek clarity on future policy decisions. The performance of China’s economy, the actions of central banks such as the RBA and the Fed, and any potential stimulus measures will continue to influence the AUD/USD exchange rate in the coming months. As traders navigate these dynamic market conditions, staying attuned to the latest developments will be essential for anticipating the next moves of AUD/USD.

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