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Currency and Commodity Markets in Flux: British Pound Navigates Uncertain Waters, While Gold Price Soars Amid Global Uncertainty Ahead of Central Bank Meetings

by Onuraag Das   ·  September 18, 2023  

Sterling Rides Waves of Volatility Amid Anticipation of Possible Interest Rate Hike; Technical Analysis Reveals Key Support and Resistance Levels for GBP/USD and EUR/GBP as the British Pound Navigates Uncertain Waters

The British Pound, the historic currency symbolizing the financial robustness of the United Kingdom, has lately been sliding down the forex charts. As the Bank of England (BoE) gears up for an anticipated interest rate decision this week, investors and traders are balancing on a tightrope of uncertainty. The dramatic fluctuations in the British Pound—especially when pegged against the US Dollar (GBP/USD) and the Euro (EUR/GBP)—have led to a heightened sense of urgency to understand the market’s future trajectory.

The BoE and Monetary Policy

One of the main drivers of the currency’s volatility is the Bank of England’s monetary policy. Markets have been rife with speculation about whether the BoE will opt for an interest rate hike, and if so, by how much. Interest rate markets are currently pricing in around an 80% chance of a 25 basis point hike. Such a hike would take the cash rate to 5.50%, a level not seen since before the financial crisis of 2008. A sudden move from the BoE, either more aggressive or more conservative, could set off significant volatility in the British Pound.

Why Interest Rates Matter

Interest rates are crucial as they affect borrowing costs for consumers and businesses. A hike typically strengthens the currency, as higher rates offer better returns on investments in that currency. However, if the market has already priced in the expected hike and the BoE surprises with a different decision, Sterling could face severe fluctuations. Understanding this context is essential for anyone venturing into GBP/USD and EUR/GBP trading.

GBP/USD Technical Analysis

Technically speaking, the GBP/USD currency pair made a low at 1.2379 last Friday, closing the week without testing potential support at the early June low of 1.2369. The currency pair is also grappling with significant resistance levels, as it recently closed below the 200-day simple moving average (SMA). With a plethora of resistance and support levels such as 1.2445, 1.2550, and 1.2620, a bearish triple moving average (TMA) formation suggests that bearish momentum might be building.

British Pound Navigates Uncertain Waters.
GBP/USD DAILY CHART
Source: DFX

EUR/GBP Technical Analysis

On the other side of the channel, EUR/GBP has remained in a range trading environment for the past four months, oscillating between 0.8493 and 0.8701. Technical indicators like SMAs show a lack of direction, further substantiating that the currency pair could remain in a tight range. However, meaningful moves on either side could pave the way for breakout trading opportunities.

British Pound Navigates Uncertain Waters.
EUR/GBP DAILY CHART
Source: DFX

Potential Support and Resistance Zones

In the short term, support for GBP/USD could be at the previous lows and breakpoints at 1.2369, 1.2308, and 1.2270. On the upside, resistance might be near 1.2746, 1.2800, and 1.2819. For EUR/GBP, support might lie at 0.8524, 0.8504, and 0.8493 while resistance could be at 0.8630, 0.8669, and 0.8701.

The Role of Momentum and Volatility

Momentum and volatility are vital factors in forex trading. With the criteria for a bearish TMA met in GBP/USD and a range-bound EUR/GBP, traders must be keenly aware of these aspects. If momentum starts swinging in a particular direction, it could significantly influence the next set of support and resistance levels.

A Deep Dive into the Resilient Behavior of Gold Price as Traders Brace for Crucial Central Bank Decisions; Technical Analysis and XAU/USD Outlook

Gold, often considered a safe haven in turbulent times, is making headlines as its price challenges the $1,930 level. As risk aversion grips global markets due to a myriad of factors—from China’s property woes to significant central bank meetings—investors are turning their eyes to gold. In this article, we’ll delve into the various elements driving the gold price and what the landscape looks like for the XAU/USD currency pair.

Why Gold Price is Climbing

A confluence of events is setting the stage for gold’s ascent. The foremost among these are central bank meetings, notably those of the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Japan. The market anticipates a 25 basis point rate hike by the Bank of England, which could further fuel the demand for gold. 

In China, property developers like Country Garden are revisiting their debt profiles, and the ongoing crisis with Evergrande has soured the mood for equities. This unrest in the property sector has had a domino effect on other markets, including gold, with investors seeking safety away from volatile assets.

The XAU/USD Outlook

The gold-to-US Dollar ratio, represented by the XAU/USD currency pair, is under the microscope. In a world where the US Dollar has notched up gains against a basket of currencies like the CHF, EUR, GBP, and JPY, gold remains resilient. But can it break its current range? Technical analysis suggests that either side of the $1,885 – $1,997 range could act as a catalyst for momentum. Support and resistance levels are keenly eyed by traders, who are waiting for the opportune moment to enter or exit the market.

Technical Analysis Snapshot

Spot gold’s trading range over the past four months gives traders plenty of data to mull over. On the downside, support could be in the $1885 – $1895 area, where a series of prior lows, breakpoints, and the 38.2% Fibonacci Retracement level provide a buffer. Further down, the 50% Fibonacci Retracement level at $1838 might lend additional support.

British Pound Navigates Uncertain Waters as gold price suges.
SPOT GOLD CHART
Source: DFX

On the upside, resistance might be at the recent peaks of $1953 and $1987. Beyond that, traders are eyeing the psychological level of $2000, which has also acted as a breakpoint in the past. 

Risk Aversion in the Global Context

Global markets are treading carefully, and risk aversion is palpable. APAC bonds are generally lower as yields tick higher. Crude oil prices are near 10-month peaks, and a plethora of central banks are on the verge of announcing their monetary policies. In this uncertain environment, gold is often the go-to asset for risk-averse investors. 

China Property Woes: A Contributing Factor

The ongoing struggles in China’s property sector contribute to global risk aversion, inadvertently giving gold prices a boost. Evergrande’s troubles and Country Garden’s debt renegotiation for CNY bonds have had a chilling effect on equities, especially in Hong Kong, where the Hang Seng Index fell by over 1%.

The Week Ahead

The upcoming week is crucial as traders anticipate central bank meetings. The Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan are expected to hold their policy steady, but there’s much buzz around the Bank of England, which could introduce a rate hike. This atmosphere of speculation and anticipation will undoubtedly influence the gold market, and traders are advised to stay alert.

Conclusion

As central bank decisions, including the Bank of England’s anticipated interest rate change, loom large, both the British Pound and gold prices are navigating through turbulent financial waters. The Pound is grappling with the potential for substantial volatility and evolving bearish momentum, putting traders and investors on high alert. Meanwhile, gold emerges as a beacon of resilience and safety, offering a counterpoint to the Pound’s instability. With China’s property sector sending shockwaves through global markets, the allure of gold seems stronger than ever, poised possibly for a breakout. 

Technical indicators and market sentiment for both assets provide a fragmented yet telling portrait of the financial landscape. While the Pound faces uncertainty, teetering on the edge of a high-stakes gamble, gold offers an opportunity for both safety and profit, presenting traders with diverse strategies to weather the pending volatility. Whether the Pound will find firmer footing or continue its downward slide remains a mystery yet to be unveiled.

As we brace for a potentially volatile week ahead, the contrast between the two couldn’t be more stark: gold represents a stable harbor in these uncertain times, while the Pound epitomizes the market’s broader sense of trepidation. Until these mysteries are unlocked, vigilance remains the watchword for both traders and investors alike.

Click here to read our latest article on The Japanese Yen’s Plummet and Sterling’s 3-Month Decline

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